Juvenile Courts - בית המשפט לנוער - בית דין קהילתי - Research Guides at Hebrew University of Jerusalem

מילות חיפוש ראשוניות

בתי משפט לנוער

מערכת המשפט לנוער

Possible Keywords

Juvenile courts

Youth courts

Teen courts

Children’s courts

Juvenile drug courts

Useful links - קישורים שימושיים

בתי משפט לנוער בתי המשפט לנוער פועלים תחת מערכת שיפוטית בעלת סמכויות מיוחדות, הדנה בעבירות שבוצעו על ידי קטינים. בתי המשפט לנוער מבקשים להגן על קטינים הנמצאים בסיכון ובמצוקה, להבטיח את שלומם והתפתחותם התקינה, ולשקמם במטרה שיהפכו לאזרחים פעילים, מועילים, ותורמים לחברה. בשנים האחרונות, הוכרו בעולם זכויותיו החוקתיות הנפרדות של הקטין - כילד בעל זכויות עצמיות הנפרדות משל הוריו. על רקע זה הוכח גם הצורך בהתמחות מיוחדת בנושא שיפוט נוער כמקצוע נפרד וייחודי. שיפוט הנוער אינו חלק משיפוט בבית משפט לענייני משפחה. למרות שבאופן טבעי הנטייה היא לראות קטין כחלק בלתי נפרד מהמשפחה – הרי שההגנה על קטין בסיכון, בוודאי כשגורם הסיכון הוא הוריו, חייבת להיעשות בנפרד ועל ידי שופט שטובתו הבלעדית של הקטין מנחה אותו. שופט שיש לו את המיומנות, הכלים, הניסיון והזמן הנדרשים לכך. שיפוט בני נוער, מתבצע על ידי שופטים העוברים התמחות מיוחדת בנושא שיפוט של בני נוער, והם מתמנים במיוחד לתפקיד זה על ידי נשיא בית המשפט העליון בהסכמת שר המשפטים. על פי הוראת החוק, שופטי הנוער בבית משפט השלום או המחוזי הם המכוננים את "בית המשפט לנוער". בית המשפט לנוער, הינו מערכת ארצית (שבראשה נשיא וסגני נשיא), כאשר מערכת זו מונה כיום 18 שופטי נוער קבועים (שופטי שלום) שכל עיסוקם בשיפוט נוער.

Youth courts A youth court is a special type of magistrates’ court for people aged between 10 and 17. A youth court has either: 3 magistrates a district judge There is not a jury in a youth court. Your parent or guardian must come with you: if you’re under 16 if you’re 16 to 17 and they’re given a court order How youth courts are different from adult courts Youth courts are less formal than adult courts, for example: members of the public are not allowed in to the court (unless they get permission) you are called by your first name Types of cases a youth court deals with A youth court deals with cases like: theft and burglary anti-social behaviour drugs offences For serious crimes, like murder or rape, the case starts in the youth court but will be passed to a Crown Court.
Youth Justice Legal Centre A specialist court for children, it deals with criminal cases against children aged 10-17. Youth courts are less formal than adult courts. Children are called by their first names and the judge or magistrates will speak directly to the child and may ask questions. Youth courts are specially designed to make it easier for children to understand what is happening and feel less intimidated by their surroundings. Cases can be heard by one district judge or three lay magistrates. There is no jury and the public are excluded. Children under 16 must attend with a parent or guardian.1 Sixteen and seventeen year olds may attend with a parent, guardian or someone to support them. The parent, guardian or supporting adult should sit next to their child and remain seated throughout the proceedings. Most children will go to the youth court unless they have been refused bail by the police and there is no youth court available, in which case they will be taken to the adult magistrates’ court for a decision on bail, and sent from there to the next youth court. A child jointly charged with an adult will go to the adult magistrates’ court for their first appearance. At the first appearance the court will ask the child if they are guilty or not guilty, if the child is charged with a grave crime the court will decide which court will hear the case. More serious cases may be sent to the Crown Court. The majority of cases will stay in the youth court.
The youth justice system in Northern Ireland The Youth Court In Northern Ireland, the system for dealing with children and young people, aged 10 to 17, who offend is different and separate from that for adult offenders. The youth justice system in Northern Ireland aims to: prevent offending and re-offending by children and young people by working with them, their parents and carers support victims of crime to help them come to terms with what has happened Coming to court can be a stressful experience for anyone, especially for children. Youth Court guides for parents, children and young people can be found here.

National Gang Center The terms “Youth Court” and “teen court” usually refer to courts that involve young people in the sentencing of their peers who are diverted from juvenile courts. Youth courts serve as immediate intervention with minor offenders who can be diverted from the juvenile justice system. These courts fill an intervention gap in many jurisdictions in which heavy caseloads and the need to focus on more serious offenders result in a low priority for the enforcement of misdemeanor charges. Youth courts provide immediate sanctions, holding young persons accountable for minor delinquent acts in a positive manner, while extending that accountability to the community—usually in the form of community service. Thus they hold considerable promise as an immediate intervention in a graduated sanctions system. Youth courts operate using one of four main case-processing models: adult judge, youth judge, tribunal, or peer jury (for detailed descriptions of these models, see Fisher, 2002; see also Goodwin, 2000). Youth courts were established with the expectation that they would be able to reduce delinquency by bringing peer pressure to bear on youngsters involved in minor delinquent acts. The typical youth referred to a teen court is 14–16 years of age and in trouble with the police for delinquency involvement for the first time. These youths are most likely charged with vandalism, stealing, or other nonviolent offense. Youth courts serve as an alternative to normal juvenile court processing. An Urban Institute evaluation found that recidivism rates among teen court youth were lower than those of youth in the regular juvenile justice system in all four sites included in the study; the rates were significantly lower in two of the four sites. The researchers conclude that youth courts appear to be a cost-effective alternative in localities that do not or cannot provide a meaningful response for every young, first-time nonviolent offender. Using performance-based measures, youth courts can assess both process and outcomes without great expense and without employing outside expertise. The National Youth Court Center (NYCC) manages an information clearinghouse on youth courts and provides training seminars, including a new program track for jurisdictions interested in establishing youth court programs and an advanced program track for existing youth courts that want to enhance their knowledge and skills. In addition, the NYCC has developed two online training lessons to assist youth volunteers in youth courts in performing their youth court roles more effectively.
National Association of Youth Courts The National Association of Youth Courts (NAYC) serves as a central point of contact for youth court programs across the nation, delivering training and technical assistance, and developing resource materials on how to enhance the operations of some 1,050 youth court programs in the United States and to help initiate programs where they do not yet exist. NAYC is affiliated with state-based associations and community-based programs which serve youth who benefit from early diversion and alternative sanctions as a result of chronic truancy, delinquent actions or other first time and minor offenses. Youth court programs strive to nurture in youth a respect for the rule of law, help develop positive citizenship attitudes, encourage civic engagement, and promote educational success through a diversity of service learning opportunities, strategies and activities. Youth courts are structured to provide positive alternative sanctions for first-time offenders by providing a peer-driven sentencing mechanism that allows young people to take responsibility, to be held accountable, and to make restitution. Positive peer pressure is used in youth courts to exert influence over adolescent behavior. In addition to imposing constructive sanctions for juvenile offenders, youth courts also offer a powerful set of civic opportunities for youth in the community. Youth volunteers actively learn the roles and responsibilities of the various parts of the judicial system. They act as law enforcement professionals, prosecuting and defense attorneys, clerks, bailiffs, jurors and even judges to gain experiential knowledge of the juvenile justice system. The youth respondents and volunteers acquire valuable understanding about police and probation officers, youth services workers, and court administration, paving a path for academic and career building opportunities. Youth courts alternative sentencing results in reduced costs per case as compared to the traditional justice system and results in reduced recidivism rates. Expanding youth courts is an effective strategy for reducing juvenile delinquency, allowing young people to take responsibility for their actions in benefit to their communities and to learn community engagement skills. Youth courts are predicated on their sensitivity to unique needs and the diversity of the people they serve – youth, families and community partners. Relationships with existing civic, educational, law enforcement, courts and faith sector organizations currently provide the prime outreach strategies for recruitment of youth court participants and community volunteers. NAYC seeks to develop strategic partnerships to expand existing youth courts and improve their sustainability. As a result of these partnerships, the nation’s youth courts will further bolster the educational and economic futures of young people as well as promote the ideals of lifelong civic involvement.
Youth Courts - Judicial Council of California Youth courts are a valuable community investment to help reduce crime and empower youth. With referrals from probation, law enforcement and schools, youth offenders are diverted away from the juvenile justice system and toward a communitybased system. Through direct participation, youth court is designed to educate youth about the juvenile justice system. Youth courts use a restorative and trauma-informed approach where youth offenders are held accountable for their actions and reflect on the poor decisions that brought them to youth court in the first place. By using a restorative approach, the youth’s personal strengths are identified and the young person agrees to repair the harm that was done while also restoring relations with their families, schools, and communities. Teens and parents, who are required to be involved in their teen’s intake session and court hearings, get exposure to the judicial process and are likely to realize the importance of being proactive in making changes in their lives.
The Juvenile Justice System in Texas People often think of the juvenile justice system as a penal system similar to that of adults. While there are similarities, the adult system focuses on public safety and punishment for criminal conduct. While public safety and accountability are certainly considerations for youth, the juvenile correctional system emphasizes treatment and rehabilitation. Even when it is necessary to incarcerate youth, the setting is designed to be protective, not punitive, and the goal is to educate youth about discipline, values, and work ethics, thus guiding them toward becoming productive citizens. In most cases, juvenile records are sealed so that youth are given a second chance at life without the stigma of having been in trouble with the law. Some exceptions include youth who have to register as sex offenders and youth who have committed serious offenses requiring them to complete their sentences in the adult system.

Youth Courts Act

Youth Courts of New Zealand The Youth Court is a division of the District Court. When a young person commits an offence, they may be directed to a Youth Court to come before a Youth Court Judge. A Youth Court Judge is a specially designated DIstrict Court Judge.

Youth Courts in Provincial Court of British Columbia In Youth Court, Provincial Court judges deal with young persons aged 12 through 17 who are charged with criminal offences, applying the Criminal Code and the special procedures for young people established by the Youth Criminal Justice Act. The Youth Criminal Justice Act designates the Provincial Court as the Youth Court for British Columbia. In its preamble and declaration of principle the Act recognizes that young people should be treated differently from adults because they have less maturity and greater dependency.

חקיקה

חוק הנוער (שפיטה, ענישה ודרכי טיפול), תשל"א-1971, ס"ח 629.

Books - ספרים

נוער בבלגן קטינים עוברי חוק בישראל: דרכי מניעה, אכיפה ושיקום by אתי אלישע; אורי תימור; סוזי בן ברוך (עורכים) המאמרים הנכללים בספר נוגעים במגוון רחב של נושאים הקשורים הן בהתנהגויות סוטות של בני נוער בעלי קשיי הסתגלות למסגרות הנורמטיביות והסברים להן, והן בפעילותם של הגופים המטפלים בהם ובמענה שהם מספקים לבעיותיהם. מחברי המאמרים שבספר הם מומחים ואנשי אקדמיה העוסקים במגוון נושאים בתחום הטיפול בבני נוער המתקשים בתפקוד נורמטיבי ובכללם נוער עבריין.
ISBN: 9789654938129
Publication Date: 2015
נוער במשפט פלילי by לימור עציוני ספרה השלישי של ד"ר לימור עציוני עוסק בבני נוער במסגרת המשפט הפלילי על כל היבטיו, במדינות השונות ברחבי העולם ובמדינת ישראל. בני נוער נפגשים עם ההליך הפלילי כחשודים, כנאשמים, כעדים לעבירות פליליות שביצעו אחרים או כנפגעי עבירה פלילית. התפיסה החברתית במדינת ישראל בדבר מעמדם של קטינים החשודים בביצוע עבירות פליליות עברה שינויים רבים במרוצת השנים, וגורמי מקצוע סבורים כי יש מקום להשתמש בהליך הפלילי והטיפולי להחזרת הקטין לחברה כאזרח שומר חוק. ספר זה מבקש לתת מענה להיבטים שונים של מפגש בני הנוער עם ההליך הפלילי ומפנה לשאלות שמעסיקות אנשי משפט, עורכי דין, עובדים סוציאליים, אנשי חינוך, מורים, הורים ואת הציבור הרחב, ושהפכו את העיסוק בתחום זה לרלוונטי ולמרכזי בחברה ובמשפט בישראל. השער הראשון עוסק בנוער בהליך הפלילי ודן בהתעצבות עבריינות הנוער כמושג משפטי, התפתחות עבריינות הנוער במשפט בישראל ובמשפט האנגלו-אמריקאי, בשיקולי הענישה הייחודיים לענישת נוער והענישה כאמצעי חינוך. כמו כן אני סוקרת את היסטוריית זכויות הילדים והנוער במשפט העברי ועד לימינו אנו. כמו כן הדיון עוסק בערכים המוגנים בחוק הנוער, בהתפתחות הגדרת הקטין וזכויותיו במשפט הישראלי; בבתי המשפט לנוער, סמכויותיהם וההליכים המשפטיים המתבצעים בהם; בחקירת קטינים; מעצר קטינים; הליך ההעמדה לדין והחלטת בית המשפט לגבי קטין אשר ביצע עבירה ודרכי הטיפול בו. השער השני עוסק בעבריינות נוער. בשער זה אנו מביטים לעומק תופעת עבריינות הנוער בהיבטיה השונים: אלימות מקוונת בקרב קטינים; שכרות; שימוש בסמים; אלימות בבית הספר; עבריינות נוער קבוצתית; הסכמת קטינים בעבירות מין, ניצול מיני בקרב מתבגרים ופגיעה קבוצתית. ולבסוף, בהליכים חלופיים להליך הפלילי כאשר מדובר בבני נוער. השער השלישי עוסק באחריות הורים למעשי ילדיהם, ובשאלה המהותית: האם יש מקום להטיל אחריות פלילית-נזיקית על הורים בגין מעשי ילדיהם הקטינים? בשער זה נדונה שאלה זו בהרחבה, החל בסקירה של המצב המשפטי הקיים; הטלת אחריות נזיקית וחיובים כספיים על הורים; אחריות הורים בראי המשפט המשווה; חוקי אחריות הורים – טיעונים בעד ונגד ודיון מקיף בהצעת חוק העונשין והדרך לשינוי משפטי בישראל. ד"ר לימור עציוני הינה מומחית למשפט פלילי, דקאנית בית הספר למשפטים במרכז האקדמי שערי מדע ומשפט, מרצה מבוקשת באקדמיה וחוקרת ב- INSS, המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי. היא נחשבת לסמכות משפטית בכירה בתחום המשפט הפלילי ובעבירות מין בפרט, ספרה הראשון גילוי עריות, ספרה השני רצח ילדים בידי הוריהם ומאמריה הרבים, מצוטטים בבתי המשפט בישראל על כל ערכאותיו.
Publication Date: 2019
קטינים בהליך פלילי : פוגעים, נפגעים ועדים by מאיר חובב; רונית צור; סוזי בן ברוך (עורכים) הספר מציג ומנתח את התמודדות מערכת אכיפת החוק, המשפט, הטיפול והשיקום בישראל עם קטינים בהליך הפלילי: פוגעים עוברי החוק, נפגעי עבירה ועדים המעורבים באירוע, תוך התייחסות למשפחותיהם וסביבתם. הספר מתאר את המערכת ומרכיביה השונים, תוך מעקב אחר הייחוד של כל המשתתפים במערכת: התפתחות היסטורית, תהליכי חקיקה, גיבוש מדיניות לאורך שנים והמבנה הארגוני שלהם. בפרקי הספר מודגשים יחסי הגומלין של השירותים והקשרים שביניהם וכן יחסיהם עם הקטינים המעורבים בהליך הפלילי ומשפחותיהם, ראיית הקטין, צרכיו ורצונותיו המשפרת את הטיפול הניתן לו ולמשפחתו. הספר כולל את הנושאים הבאים: מודלים של התארגנות המערכת ואת ההתפתחות של חוקי הנוער בישראל. פעילות השירותים במערכת: משטרת ישראל, שרותי הרווחה, מחלקות פרקליטות המדינה, זאת תוך הדגשת הפעילות המשותפת עם מערכת בהגנה על קטינים ומניעת עבריינות נוער, תוך הדגמה של אירוע "גואל רצון". עורכי הספר וכותביו הם ממלאי "תפקידי שטח" וניהול בשירותי הטיפול והשיקום. הספר מיועד לקוראים העובדים בשירותים של מערכת אכיפת החוק, המשפט, הטיפול והשיקום ואלו הרוצים ללמוד עליהם ולהכיר את פעילותם ואת הייחוד שקיים ביחסים שביניהם.
Publication Date: 2022

Gary C. Seiser & Kurt Kumli, Seiser and Kumli on California Juvenile Courts Practice and Procedure (MB), Lexis (database updated Apr. 2023).

Children and Juvenile Justice by Ellen Marrus; Irene Rosenberg Now in its second edition, this casebook provides a unique teaching tool for examining the issues relating to children charged with crime in the juvenile courts. It is an innovative blend of the analytical, conceptual, practical and ethical considerations arising in that context. The authors have drawn on their many years of experience teaching juvenile justice courses and representing delinquents in the juvenile courts of New York, California, and Texas, as well as on innovative scholarship in this area of the law. In addition to examining the history of the juvenile court system in America, the Supreme Court jurisprudence, the various stages of delinquency proceedings, the ethical dilemmas of representing minors, the status offender jurisdiction, the right to treatment in juvenile correctional facilities, waivers, determinate sentencing, blended and extended jurisdiction, and international and comparative law the new edition includes competency issues in juvenile court. The materials include cases, including new United States Supreme Court and state cases, statutes, forms, ABA Standards, law review and related articles, new recommendations on the role of juvenile defense counsel, new social science research, and notes and questions.
ISBN: 9781594609015
Publication Date: 2012
Courting Kids: Inside an Experimental Youth Court by Carla J. Barrett Despite being labeled as adults, the approximately 200,000 youth under the age of 18 who are now prosecuted as adults each year in criminal court are still adolescents, and the contradiction of their legal labeling creates numerous problems and challenges. In Courting Kids Carla Barrett takes us behind the scenes of a unique judicial experiment called the Manhattan Youth Part, a specialized criminal court set aside for youth prosecuted as adults in New York City. Focusing on the lives of those coming through and working in the courtroom, Barrett’s ethnography is a study of a microcosm that reflects the costs, challenges, and consequences the “tough on crime” age has had, especially for male youth of color. She demonstrates how the court, through creative use of judicial discretion and the cultivation of an innovative courtroom culture, developed a set of strategies for handling “adult-juvenile ” cases that embraced, rather than denied, defendants’ adolescence.
ISBN: 0814709451
Publication Date: 2012
Discretionary Justice Looking Inside a Juvenile Drug Court by Prof Leslie Paik; Leslie Prof Paik Juvenile drug courts are on the rise in the United States, as a result of a favorable political climate and justice officials' endorsement of the therapeutic jurisprudence movement--the concept of combining therapeutic care with correctional discipline. Discretionary Justice overviews the system, taking readers behind the scenes of the juvenile drug court. Based on fifteen months of ethnographic fieldwork and interviews at a California court, Leslie Paik explores the staff's decision-making practices in assessing the youths' cases, concentrating on the way accountability and noncompliance are assessed.
ISBN: 1283371278
Publication Date: 2011
The Evolution of the Juvenile Court: Race, Politics, and the Criminalizing of Juvenile Justice by Barry C. Feld Winner, 2020 ACJS Outstanding Book Award, given by the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences A major statement on the juvenile justice system by one of America's leading experts The juvenile court lies at the intersection of youth policy and crime policy. Its institutional practices reflect our changing ideas about children and crime control. The Evolution of the Juvenile Court provides a sweeping overview of the American juvenile justice system's development and change over the past century. Noted law professor and criminologist Barry C. Feld places special emphasis on changes over the last 25 years--the ascendance of get tough crime policies and the more recent Supreme Court recognition that "children are different." Feld's comprehensive historical analyses trace juvenile courts' evolution though four periods--the original Progressive Era, the Due Process Revolution in the 1960s, the Get Tough Era of the 1980s and 1990s, and today's Kids Are Different era. In each period, changes in the economy, cities, families, race and ethnicity, and politics have shaped juvenile courts' policies and practices. Changes in juvenile courts' ends and means--substance and procedure--reflect shifting notions of children's culpability and competence. The Evolution of the Juvenile Court examines how conservative politicians used coded racial appeals to advocate get tough policies that equated children with adults and more recent Supreme Court decisions that draw on developmental psychology and neuroscience research to bolster its conclusions about youths' reduced criminal responsibility and diminished competence. Feld draws on lessons from the past to envision a new, developmentally appropriate justice system for children. Ultimately, providing justice for children requires structural changes to reduce social and economic inequality--concentrated poverty in segregated urban areas--that disproportionately expose children of color to juvenile courts' punitive policies. Historical, prescriptive, and analytical, The Evolution of the Juvenile Court evaluates the author's past recommendations to abolish juvenile courts in light of this new evidence, and concludes that separate, but reformed, juvenile courts are necessary to protect children who commit crimes and facilitate their successful transition to adulthood.
ISBN: 1479895695
Publication Date: 2017
Justice for Girls?: Stability and Change in the Youth Justice Systems of the United States and Canada by Jane B. Sprott; Anthony N. Doob For over a century, as women have fought for and won greater freedoms, concern over an epidemic of female criminality, especially among young women, has followed. Fear of this crime wave despite a persistent lack of evidence of its existence has played a decisive role in the development of the youth justice systems in the United States and Canada. "Justice for Girls?" is a comprehensive comparative study of the way these countries have responded to the hysteria over girl crime and how it has affected the treatment of both girls and boys. Tackling a century of historical evidence and crime statistics, Jane B. Sprott and Anthony N. Doob carefully trace the evolution of approaches to the treatment of young offenders. Seeking to keep youths out of adult courts, both countries have built their systems around rehabilitation. But, as Sprott and Doob reveal, the myth of the girl crime wave led to a punitive system where young people are dragged into court for minor offenses and girls are punished far more severely than boys. Thorough, timely, and persuasive, "Justice for Girls?" will be vital to anyone working with troubled youths. "
ISBN: 1283159775
Publication Date: 2014
Juvenile Justice Administration: Processes and Issues by Peter C. Kratcoski This second edition textbook focuses on the duties of juvenile justice administrators, featuring more illustrations, examples of programs, and interviews of juvenile justice administrators. The edition is updated to address critical issues in the field, including: Recruitment Training and retention of juvenile justice personnel Reducing violence Providing security for youth housed in juvenile correctional facilities Diversion programs Viable community corrections programs Mass media and the community as it relates to juvenile justice administrators Divided into five distinct sections, this book is ideal for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners studying or working with young offenders or juvenile justice administration.
ISBN: 9783031195143
Publication Date: 2023
Juvenile Justice Sourcebook: Past, Present and Future by Wesley T. Church; David Springer; Albert R. Roberts (Editors) Several million reported and unreported delinquent acts take place each year. In fact, according to the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, juvenile delinquency, acting-out and oppositional behavior, illegal drugs, guns, and youth violence are pervasive throughout American society. Juvenile Justice Sourcebook is the first comprehensive volume devoted exclusively to the biopsychosocial assessment, police and juvenile court processing, and institutional and community-based treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. The overriding objective of this sourcebook is to trace the tremendous progress achieved toward resolving juvenile justice issues, dilemmas, and controversies, while providing futuristic visions for the juvenile justice field. Each chapter, authored by preeminent expert practitioners and researchers, explores topics ranging from innovative counseling and multisystemic programs, to restorative justice, to rehabilitation programs such as aggression replacement training, wilderness programs, family treatment, substance abuse treatment, restitution, and aftercare. This volume, grounded in history and exhaustive research, presents the latest evidence-based policies, programs, and innovative treatment alternatives. Examining the entire juvenile justice system, including juvenile law, policies, practices, and research, the Juvenile Justice Sourcebook will be invaluable to all juvenile justice practitioners, policy analysts, researchers, and students.
ISBN: 0199324611
Publication Date: 2014
Perspectives on Juvenile Offenders by Owen B. Hahn Administering justice to juvenile offenders has largely been the domain of the states, and as a result of this the laws that pertain to juvenile offenders can vary widely from state to state. This book analyses the current federal legislation that impacts the state juvenile justice systems. It also provides an overview of research on the deterrent effects of transferring youth from juvenile to criminal courts. In addition, this book examines juvenile suicides that occurred in confinement. It describes the demographic characteristics and social history of victims and examines the characteristics of the facilities in which the suicides took place. Drawing on this data, the researchers offer recommendations to prevent suicides in juvenile facilities. Moreover, this book analyses the prevalence and overlap of substance-related behaviours among youth, with comparisons by age group, gender and race/ethnicity. The analysis shows that a youth who engages in one substance-related behaviour is much more likely to engage in another. This book presents information that can help the juvenile justice system detect youth with psychiatric disorders and respond with an integrated system of services. This book consists of public documents which have been located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.
ISBN: 1608768198
Publication Date: 2010

Child First: Developing a New Youth Justice System by Stephen Case; Neal Hazel (Editors) This book explores the development and implementation of Child First as an innovative guiding principle for improving youth justice systems. Applying contemporary research understandings of what leads to positive child outcomes and safer communities, Child First challenges traditional risk-led and stigmatising approaches to working with children in trouble. It has now been adopted as the four-point guiding principle for all policy and practice across the youth justice system in England and Wales, it is becoming a key reform principle for youth justice in Northern Ireland, and it is increasingly influential across several western jurisdictions. With contributions from academics, policymakers and practitioners, this book critically charts the progress and challenges in establishing a progressive evidence-led youth justice system. Its dynamic and accessible integration of theory, research, policy and practice, alongside discussion of critical themes, makes it a key read for students on youth crime/justice modules and for a wider market. Stephen Case is Professor of Youth Justice in the Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy division at Loughborough University, UK.  Neal Hazel is Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice in the School of Health and Society at the University of Salford, UK. 
ISBN: 9783031192715
Publication Date: 2023
The Criminal Responsibility of Children and Young Persons: A Comparison of English and German Law by Thomas Crofts Using a comparative and historical analysis of the relevant law and practice in England and Germany, this incisive volume examines the issue of whether there is still a need in modern society for an individual assessment of the criminal responsibility of children and young persons.
ISBN: 9780754622659
Publication Date: 2002

Australia's Children's Courts Today and Tomorrow by Allan Borowski; Rosemary Sheehan (Editors) The Children's Court is one of society's most important social institutions. At the same time, it is steeped in controversy. This is in large measure due to the persistence and complexity of the problems with which it deals, namely, juvenile crime and child abuse and neglect. Despite the importance of the Children's Court as a means of holding young people accountable for their anti-social behaviour and parents for the care of their children, it has not been the subject of close study. Certainly it has not been previously studied nationally. This book, an edited collection, is based on the findings of study that spanned the six States and two Territories of Australia. The study sought to examine the current challenges faced by the Children's Court and to identify desirable and feasible directions for reform in each State and Territory. A further unique feature of this study is that it canvassed the views of judges and magistrates who preside over this court.
ISBN: 9789400759275
Publication Date: 2013

Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends by John A. Winterdyk (Editor) Juvenile justice has been and remains a topical issue at national and international levels. There are various standards and guidelines for administration, but six major models characterize juvenile justice systems worldwide: participatory, welfare, corporatism, modified justice, justice, and crime control. Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends presents contributions by authors from different countries in all five continents employing these six models. The book begins with a comprehensive overview of the topic and the various international standards and guidelines designed to inform juvenile justice practices. This introduction is followed by chapters on individual countries covered independently by resident experts, allowing readers to appreciate a range of comparisons and to critically reflect on the relative merits of the different models. Topics presented in each chapter include: The country's history of juvenile justice The nature and status of delinquency Current legislation on juvenile justice How well the legislation complies with the Standard Minimum Rules of the Administration of Juvenile Justice as defined by the United Nations The type of juvenile justice model followed Age limits for male and female juvenile offenders Legal and social issues confronting juvenile offenders Current theoretical biases used to explain and justify response to delinquency Future issues, challenges, and/or initiatives Text boxes supply current and relevant examples to contextualize key issues and themes. Each chapter features discussion questions and helpful web links to facilitate further research. Presented in an unbiased manner, the book is a consolidated yet comprehensive overview of juvenile justice models and practices worldwide. It enables readers to compare the relative strengths and weaknesses of different juvenile justice models/systems and to evaluate all countries in light of the larger international phenomena of delinquency.
ISBN: 9781466579675
Publication Date: 2014

Articles - מאמרים

Journals

Juvenile & Family Court Journal Juvenile and Family Court Journal focuses on issues of interest to the field of juvenile and family justice, including child abuse and neglect, juvenile delinquency, domestic violence, substance abuse, child custody and visitation, judicial leadership, and related topics.
Youth Justice Youth Justice is an international peer-reviewed journal that engages with the analysis of juvenile/youth justice systems, law, policy and practice and comprises of articles that are theoretically informed and/or grounded in the latest empirical research.

תלמידי משפטים	תלמידי קרימינולוגיה
1. חיפוש ספרים בקטלוג. מדריך לחיפוש בקטלוג.	1. חיפוש ספרים בקטלוג. מדריך לחיפוש בקטלוג.
2. חיפוש מאמרים ב"מפתח חיפה" ו"נבו". מדריך לחיפוש מאמרים.	2. חיפוש מאמרים ב"מפתח חיפה". מדריך לחיפוש מאמרים.
3. מומלץ לחפש מאמרים גם במרכז המחקר והמידע של הכנסת.	3. מומלץ לחפש מאמרים גם במרכז המחקר והמידע של הכנסת.
4. מאגר תזות במשפטים	4. מאגר תזות במשפטים
5. חיפוש מאמרים באנגלית במאגר LEGALTRAC (סרטון באנגלית) (סרטון בעברית) (סרטון בערבית)	5. מאגר Proquest Criminal Justice
6. מילון Black's Law Dictionary (מדריך לחיפוש במילון)	6. מאגר APA Psycnet
7.אנציקלופדיה American Jurisprudence 2nd (מדריך לחיפוש)	7. מאגר SAGE Criminology and Criminal Justice
8. אנציקלופדיה Corpus Juris (מדריך לחיפוש)	8. מאגר HeinOnline’s Criminal Justice & Criminology
9. מאגר ספרים ב- WESTLAW US (מדריך לחיפוש)	9. אנציקלופדיה Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice
10. מאגר ספרים של MATTHEW BENDER ב-LEXIS (מדריך לחיפוש)	10. אנציקלופדיה Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice
11. מאגר WESTLAW US (מדריך לחיפוש)	11. USA - Congressional Research Reports (CRS)
12.USA - Congressional Research Reports (CRS) Canada - Research Publications	12. Canada - Research Publications
13. הסבר התחברות ל-RUMBA	13. הסבר התחברות ל-RUMBA

The Library Authority רשות הספריות

Library Research Guides מדריכים לפי תחומים

בית דין קהילתי: Juvenile Courts - בית המשפט לנוער

הערות