מעודכן ל: 11.7.2024
חומר ומחשבה שמונה תובנות על תבונה by
התבונה היא היהלום בכתר האנושות - היא מבדילה אותנו משאר היצורים החיים - אבל התקדמות המדע והטכנולוגיה מבהירה שאין לנו בלעדיות עליה. תבונה ניתן ליצור בצורה מלאכותית או למצוא ברחבי היקום. האם נדע לזהות תבונה אל-אנושית כשנתקל בה? האם נצליח ליצור כזו בעצמנו? ואם כן, האם היא תקום ותדרוש את זכויותיה? האם נדע לאמוד את הסכנות וההבטחות הטמונות בה?
המאמרים בספר דנים בשאלות אלו ומחפשים להן פתרונות מתחומי הפילוסופיה והמדע. החלק הראשון מנסה לחקור מהי תבונה אנושית, לבחון את מאמציה להבין את העולם ולבדוק אם ניתן לתת לה הגדרה כללית. השני עוסק בתבונה המלאכותית, בעתידה, בסכנות הטמונות בה ובבעיות המוסריות שמכונות העתיד יעמידו בפנינו. השלישי הוא ניסיון להציג ללא הטיה תופעות שרובינו פוטרים כלאחר יד - התופעות הפאראנורמליות.
ארז פירט הוא דוקטור לפילוסופיה המתמחה בפילוסופיה של המדע ומהנדס תוכנה. הוא מתעניין בעתיד הבינה המלאכותית ובנושאים כלליים הקשורים למדע, לתודעה, לעתידנות ולטכנולוגיה וחוקר אותם. ארז חי בתל-אביב עם בת זוגו הילה ושלושת בניהם: אורי, יואב ועומר, ומוציא את מה שנשאר ממרצו באימוני וו ווי גונג פו.
Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future: An Ecosystem Perspective on the Ethics of AI and Emerging Digital Technologies by
This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place.
Ethics, Governance, and Policies in Artificial Intelligence by
This book offers a synthesis of investigations on the ethics, governance and policies affecting the design, development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). Each chapter can be read independently, but the overall structure of the book provides a complementary and detailed understanding of some of the most pressing issues brought about by AI and digital innovation. Given its modular nature, it is a text suitable for readers who wish to gain a reliable orientation about the ethics of AI and for experts who wish to know more about specific areas of the current debate.
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Case Studies and Options for Addressing Ethical Challenges by
This open access collection of AI ethics case studies is the first book to present real-life case studies combined with commentaries and strategies for overcoming ethical challenges. Case studies are one of the best ways to learn about ethical dilemmas and to achieve insights into various complexities and stakeholder perspectives. Given the omnipresence of AI ethics in academic, policy and media debates, the book will be suitable for a wide range of audiences, from scholars of different disciplines (e.g. AI science, ethics, politics, philosophy, economics) to policy-makers, lobbying NGOs, teachers and the educated public.
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities by
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence has two goals. The first goal is meta-theoretical and is fulfilled by Part One, which comprises the first three chapters: an interpretation of the past (Chapter 1), the present (Chapter 2), and the future of AI (Chapter 3). Part One develops the thesis that AI is an unprecedented divorce between agency and intelligence. On this basis, Part Two investigates the consequences of such a divorce, developing the thesis that AI as a new form of agency can be harnessed ethically and unethically. It begins (Chapter 4) by offering a unified perspective on the many principles that have been proposed to frame the ethics of AI. This leads to a discussion (Chapter 5) of the potential risks that may undermine the application of these principles, and then (Chapter 6) an analysis of the relation between ethical principles and legal norms, and a definition of soft ethics as post-compliance ethics. Part Two continues by analysing the ethical challenges caused by the development and use of AI (Chapter 7), evil uses of AI (Chapter 8), and good practices when applying AI (Chapter 9). The last group of chapters focuses on the design, development, and deployment of AI for Social Good or AI4SG (Chapter 10); the positive and negative impacts of AI on the environment and how it can be a force for good in the fight against climate change-but not without risks and costs, which can and must be avoided or minimised (Chapter 11); and the possibility of using AI in support of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 12). The book concludes (Chapter 13) by arguing in favour of a new marriage between the Green of all our habitats and the Blue of all our digital technologies and how this new marriage can support and develop a better society and a healthier biosphere.
New Trends in Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence by
This book offers the evidence-based insights into the ethical considerations surrounding disruptive technologies. In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, where breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and bioinformatics have revolutionized our world, a critical need arises to reassess our ethical frameworks. This need has given birth to the thriving field of technology ethics, or tech ethics, which has grown exponentially in recent years. Once a niche area of research, it now encompasses a multitude of technology experts dedicated to understanding the societal impact of these advancements and striving for the development of more ethically grounded technology. At the forefront of this movement stands the International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics, and Artificial Intelligence (DITTET 2023). Serving as a paramount platform for scholars, professionals, and experts, this conference presents an unparalleled opportunity to explore the latest scientific and technical progress and its profound ethical implications. DITTET facilitates the exchange of cutting-edge research on disruptive technologies, fostering knowledge transfer and collaboration among interdisciplinary fields. DITTET 2023 aspires to bring together a diverse range of industry leaders, humanists, and academics, providing a comprehensive overview of the scientific advancements and applications of artificial intelligence while examining their ethical dimensions in areas such as climate change, politics, economy, and security. By delving into these crucial topics, the conference aims to unravel the intricate relationship between technology and ethics, paving the way for responsible and conscientious innovation in today's world.
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI by
This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today - in everyday medical practice, for instance - to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."
רועי גולדשמידט השימוש בבינה מלאכותית ליצירה והפצה של חדשות כזב (הכנסת, מרכז מחקר ומידע 2023).
רועי גולדשמידט בינה מלאכותית יוצרת: הזדמנויות, סיכונים ורגולציה (הכנסת, מרכז מחקר ומידע 2023).
Johan Rochel, Learning from the Ethics of AI: A Research Proposal on Soft Law and Ethics of AI, 27 Tilburg L. J. Int’l & Eur. L. 37 (2022).
מעודכן ל: 11.7.2024
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