מעודכן ל: 6.4.2022
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חוק עובדים זרים, תשנ"א-1991, ס"ח 1349.
Statutes – California
Foreign Labor Contractors, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 9998-9998.8 (LEXIS through 2021 Reg. Sess.) (Search: Cal Bus & Prof Code § 9998).
Regulations:
Temporary Employment of Foreign Workers in the United States. 20 C.F.R. § 655, (Feb. 8, 2022).
Labor Certification Process for Permanent Employment of Aliens in the United States, 20 C.F.R. § 655, (Feb. 8, 2022).
יאיר דוד וקרן אוגינץ מהגרי עבודה בישראל: הרצוי והמצוי (2011).
איילת גז דיני עובדים זרים - דין, הלכה ומעשה: (אכיפה פלילית ומינהלית, הליכים להיתרי-העסקה וזכויות עובדים, העסקה בלתי-חוקית ושוהים בלתי-חוקיים) (2017).
צבי קן תור ועמית עכו אשרות לניוד מומחים לישראל (2018).
ארנון סופר פליטים או מהגרי עבודה ממדינות אפריקה (2009).
Unlawful employment of aliens, in 1 Bender's Immigr. & Nat’y Act Serv. (MB) § 274a, Lexis (database updated Oct. 2021).
Caring for the 'Holy Land': Filipina Domestic Workers in Israel by
In Israel, as in numerous countries of the global North, Filipina women have been recruited in large numbers for domestic work, typically as live-in caregivers for the elderly. The case of Israel is unique in that the country has a special significance as the 'Holy Land' for the predominantly devout Christian Filipina women and is at the center of an often violent conflict, which affects Filipinos in many ways. In the literature, migrant domestic workers are often described as being subject to racial discrimination, labour exploitation and exclusion from mainstream society. Here, the author provides a more nuanced account and shows how Filipina caregivers in Israel have succeeded in creating their own collective spaces, as well as negotiating rights and belonging. While maintaining transnational ties and engaging in border-crossing journeys, these women seek to fulfill their dreams of a better life. During this process, new socialities and subjectivities emerge that point to a form of global citizenship in the making, consisting of greater social, economic and political rights within a highly gendered and racialized global economy.
Combating the Illegal Employment of Foreign Workers by
The fight against the illegal entry, residence and employment of foreigners is one of the key priorities of the immigration policies of the OECD countries. This irregular migration continues to persist, albeit at different levels for different ...
Home Economics: Nationalism and the Making of 'Migrant Workers' in Canada by
Home Economics is an urgent and much-needed reminder that society must pay careful attention to how nationalist ideologies construct 'homelands' that essentially leave the vast majority of the world's migrant peoples homeless.
Precarity and Belonging: Labor, Migration, and Noncitizenship by
Precarity and Belonging examines how the movement of people and their incorporation, marginalization, and exclusion, under epochal conditions of labor and social precarity affecting both citizens and noncitizens, have challenged older notions of citizenship and alienage. This collection brings mobility, precarity, and citizenship together in order to explore the points of contact and friction, and, thus, the spaces for a possible politics of commonality between citizens and noncitizens.The editors ask: What does modern citizenship mean in a world of citizens, denizens, and noncitizens, such as undocumented migrants, guest workers, permanent residents, refugees, detainees, and stateless people? How is the concept of citizenship, based on assumptions of deservingness, legality, and productivity, challenged when people of various and competing statuses and differential citizenship practices interact with each other, revealing their co-constitutive connections? How is citizenship valued or revalued when labor and social precarity impact those who seemingly have formal rights and those who seemingly or effectively do not? This book interrogates such binaries as citizen/noncitizen, insider/outsider, entitled/unentitled, "legal"/"illegal," and deserving/undeserving in order to explore the fluidity--that is, the dynamism and malleability--of the spectra of belonging.
The Price of Rights: Regulating International Labor Migration by
Many low-income countries and development organizations are calling for greater liberalization of labor immigration policies in high-income countries. At the same time, human rights organizations and migrant rights advocates demand more equal rights for migrant workers. The Price of Rights shows why you cannot always have both. Examining labor immigration policies in over forty countries, as well as policy drivers in major migrant-receiving and migrant-sending states, Martin Ruhs finds that there are trade-offs in the policies of high-income countries between openness to admitting migrant workers and some of the rights granted to migrants after admission. Insisting on greater equality of rights for migrant workers can come at the price of more restrictive admission policies, especially for lower-skilled workers. Ruhs advocates the liberalization of international labor migration through temporary migration programs that protect a universal set of core rights and account for the interests of nation-states by restricting a few specific rights that create net costs for receiving countries. The Price of Rights analyzes how high-income countries restrict the rights of migrant workers as part of their labor immigration policies and discusses the implications for global debates about regulating labor migration and protecting migrants. It comprehensively looks at the tensions between human rights and citizenship rights, the agency and interests of migrants and states, and the determinants and ethics of labor immigration policy.
Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers by
Central to this edited volume is the legal position and the labour situation of non-EU and EU low-waged migrant workers. Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers presents ground breaking research on policies and practices in search of striking a right balance between the economic ambitions and the negative consequences thereof, for labour market dynamics such as down-ward wage pressures, unfair competition, the abuse of migrant workers and even the long-term setback for the children of previously low-waged migrant workers. Imbalances or presumed imbalances between free market mechanisms, labour migrationpolicies, labour market protection and corrective mechanisms to protect migrant workers, thus come to the fore. The contributors to this volume will deconstruct some of these imbalances, and shed light on its causes, consequences and interrelatedness with other factors. Possible solutions that contribute to a decent labour market, in which rights of low-waged migrant workers are more respected, will be discussed.
What Happened to Equality? The Construction of the Right to Equal Treatment of Third-country Nationals in European Union Law on Labour Migration by
In What Happened to Equality? The Construction of the Right to Equal Treatment of Third-Country Nationals in European Union Law on Labour Migration, Friðriksdóttir examines five European Union Directives on labour migration that were adopted based on a sectoral approach to labour migration management. An account of the negotiations between the Commission, the Council and the Parliament on the five Directives reveals how access to territory and the labour market, the right to equal treatment and the right to family reunification were constructed for the different groups of labour migrants and how differentiation between groups of migrants, and discrimination against migrants compared with nationals which contravenes international and European human rights frameworks and international labour law, is institutionalized.
Workers Without Borders: Posted Work and Precarity in the EU by
Wagner identifies structures of access and denial to labor rights for temporary intra-EU migrant workers and the problems contained within this system for the EU more broadly.
אוריאנה אלמסי מדיניות הממשלה בסוגיית העסקת עובדים זרים בפרוייקטים לאומיים במימון ממשלתי (הכנסת, מרכז מחקר ומידע 2015).
William A. Kandel, Cong. Rsch. Serv., R46291, The Employment-Based Immigration Backlog (Mar. 26, 2020).
מעודכן ל: 6.4.2022
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