Get Law - עגונה - דיני משפחה - Research Guides at Hebrew University of Jerusalem

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עגונה

מסורבת גט

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agunah

get

barriers to remarriage

Useful links

Agunah Research Unit The Agunah Research Unit was founded at the University of Manchester in 2004 and concluded its research in 2009. Its personnel consisted of Professor Bernard Jackson (Director), Rabbi Dr. Yehudah Abel (Senior Research Fellow), Dr. Avishalom Westreich (Postdoctoral Research Fellow), and two PhD students, Shoshana Knol and Nechama Hadari, both of whose theses have now been approved.
The Agunah Problem The Torah views marriage as a vital institution in Jewish life. But the Torah also recognizes that in some cases marriages do not work out and need to be ended. In order to do so, the husband must willingly give, and the wife must willingly receive, a Jewish bill of divorce, known as a Get. In the absence of a Get, the husband and wife are both precluded from remarrying. Later offspring of the wife may bear the stigma of mamzerut (illegitimacy). In some cases, spouses have purposely withheld a Get even where their marriages have functionally ended. Some spouses have refused to participate in the Get process in order to extract concessions in divorce negotiations, in order to extort money, or simply out of spite.
Gittin (Jewish Divorce) The Beth Din of America arranges Jewish divorces through the Get process. The Beth Din ensures that the Get procedure is carried out in a sensitive and caring manner, respects the dignity of all participants in the process and adheres to the highest standards of Jewish law to ensure the universal acceptance of Gittin administered under its auspices. The Beth Din also takes an active role in resolving cases involving spouses who refuse or are reluctant to deliver or receive a Get.

פסיקה

בע"מ 919/15 פלוני נ' פלונית (פורסם בנבו, 19.7.2017).

בג"ץ 5185/13 פלוני נ' בית הדין הרבני הגדול בירושלים (פורסם בנבו, 28.2.2017).

Cases

Perl v. Perl, 512 N.Y.S.2d 372 (App. Div. 1st Dept. 1987).

Sieger v. Sieger, 747 N.Y.S.2d 102 (App. Div. 2nd Dept. 2002).

Statutes

New York "Get Law" - N.Y. Dom. Rel. Law § 253 (LEXIS through 2021 chs.1-612).

ספרים

לאופולד כץ שו"ת שאגת כהן : תשובות, מאמרים ופסקי דין (2020).

יאיר שיבר מעוכבות גט : ראיות, עדים ועדי קידושין, בבית-הדין הרבני (2008).

אבישלום ויסטרייך עגונה : עיון מנצ'סטר (סיכום המחקר) (2012).

Books

Rabbinic authority, the vision and the reality. Volume 4, The halakhic family, the child's welfare, and the agunah : Beit Din decisions in English by Aryeh Yehuda Warburg In this fourth volume of his groundbreaking series on rabbinic authority in English, Rabbi Warburg discusses the ramifications of the family and the child's welfare, as well as the case of the modern day agunah, a wife who is unable to get divorced due to her husband's recalcitrance.
ISBN: 9781602803060
Publication Date: 2019
Rabbinic authority. Volume 3, Halakhic divorce and the Agunah by Aryeh Yehuda Warburg In the third volume of his groundbreaking series on rabbinic authority in English, Rabbi Warburg discusses the ramifications of a Jewish divorce. In this well-composed monograph, Rabbi Warburg primarily focuses on the case of the modern day agunah, a wife who is unable to get divorced due to her husband's recalcitrance. He addresses the various techniques, such as obligating the giving of a get (Jewish divorce document), finding relief for an agunah who signed an exploitative agreement, and analyzing different avenues to void a marriage (bittul kiddushin) which were employed by rabbinic authorities throughout the ages to address the plight of the agunah.
Publication Date: 2018
The Jewish family : between family law and contract law by Yehezkel Margalit Traditional Jewish family law has persevered for hundreds of years and rules covering marriage, the raising of children, and divorce are well established; yet pressures from modern society are causing long held views to be re-examined. The Jewish Family: Between Family Law and Contract Law examines the tenets of Jewish family law in the light of new attitudes concerning the role of women, assisted reproduction technologies, and prenuptial agreements. Through interdisciplinary research combining the legal aspects of family law and contract law, it explores how the Jewish family can cope with both old and modern obstacles and challenges. Focusing on the nexus of Jewish family law and contract law to propose how 'freedom of contract' can be part of how family law can be interpreted, The Jewish Family will appeal to practitioners, activists, academic researchers, and laymen readers who are interested in the fields of law, theology, and social science.
Publication Date: 2018
The Wed-Locked Agunot by Susan Aranoff; Rivka Haut The anguish endured by agunot (chained) Orthodox Jewish women trapped in unhappy or defunct marriages by husbands who refuse to give them a gett (divorce) reveals the power of religious law even when it conflicts with modern societies' moral and legal norms. These women may be civilly divorced but must petition rabbinic courts in their quest to obtain a gett. In these courts women are subject to financial demands, pressured to drop charges of domestic violence and pedophilia against their husbands and to concede custody and visitation rights to unfit fathers. This book takes the reader inside the rabbinic courts, into civil divorce courts and legislatures that contend with this problem and into the lives of victimized women and children. Well-versed in Jewish divorce law, the authors have counseled thousands of agunot and challenged the Orthodox rabbinate's inaction in response to the injustices faced by these women.
ISBN: 9780786479672
Publication Date: 2015

מאמרים

אריה אדרעי "מעגנת את עצמה: על התניית מתן הגט ועל חדשנות הלכתית" הלכה ומשפט: ספר הזיכרון למנחם אלון 607 (אריה אדרעי, דוד גליקסברג, אביעד הכהן, ברכיהו לפשיץ ובנימין פורת עורכים, תשע"ח).

עמיחי רדזינר "גיטין - מצוות התלויות בארץ? הסכם קדם-נישואין למניעת סרבנות גט: בין אמריקה לישראל" משפטים מ"ז (1), 5 (2018).

אליאב שוחטמן "מסורבות הגט בחו"ל - היש להן מושיע בישראל?" שערים למשפטים 1, 10 (2005).

בנימין שמואלי ומשה פוקס "תביעות חוזיות בגין סרבנות גט" ספר גבריאלה שלו 735 (יהודה אדר, אהרן ברק ואפי צמח עורכים 2021).

רם ריבלין "רב, דיין, כוהן: טיפולוגיה של שיפוט רבני ובעיית העגינות" שנתון המשפט העברי 31, 261 (2022).

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